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Study breakdown

Collagen Peptide Supplements Improve Skin Elasticity in a Placebo-Controlled Trial

Randomized Controlled TrialModerate evidence
The takeaway

Taking 2.5 g or 5.0 g of collagen peptides daily for 8 weeks significantly improved skin elasticity in women, with benefits lasting even after they stopped taking the supplement.

Elasticity improved at both doses

Both 2.5 g and 5.0 g daily collagen peptide doses produced statistically significant skin elasticity improvements versus placebo over 8 weeks

What the researchers found

Oral supplementation with specific collagen peptides (2.5 g or 5.0 g daily for 8 weeks) significantly improved skin elasticity compared to placebo in women aged 35–55. The improvement was statistically significant in both dosage groups, and the effect persisted even 4 weeks after supplementation ended — particularly in older women.

Skin moisture and transepidermal water loss showed positive trends in subgroup analyses but did not reach statistical significance overall. No side effects were reported throughout the study.

Why it matters

This is one of the earlier well-designed RCTs demonstrating that orally ingested collagen peptides can measurably change skin properties. The fact that improvements in elasticity persisted after supplementation stopped suggests the peptides may stimulate longer-term changes in the skin's collagen matrix rather than just providing a temporary effect.

The numbers in context

n=69 · 2.5 g and 5.0 g daily doses · 8-week treatment · significant elasticity improvement vs placebo · effect persisted 4 weeks post-treatment

How the study worked

Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 69 women aged 35–55 were randomized into three groups of 23: 2.5 g collagen hydrolysate, 5.0 g collagen hydrolysate, or placebo, taken once daily for 8 weeks. Skin elasticity, moisture, transepidermal water loss, and roughness were measured at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 4 weeks after stopping supplementation.

Who was studied

Women aged 35–55 years

What this study cannot tell us

Small sample size of only 69 participants (23 per group). Only women were included, so results may not generalize to men. Subgroup findings on moisture and water loss did not reach statistical significance. The study was 8 weeks long, which may not capture long-term effects or safety.

How to read the evidence

This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial — one of the stronger study designs. However, the sample size is small (69 participants), and some secondary outcomes did not reach significance, so the evidence is rated moderate rather than strong.

When this study was published

Published in 2014. This was a pioneering study in oral collagen peptide research, and its findings have been supported by subsequent larger trials. The core results remain relevant.

The bigger picture

Collagen supplements are one of the most popular anti-aging products on the market, but for years the evidence behind them was thin. This study was among the first rigorous, placebo-controlled trials to show that specific collagen peptides taken orally can measurably improve skin elasticity — not just in theory, but in objective measurements. It helped shift the scientific conversation from skepticism toward evidence-based acceptance of oral collagen for skin health.

Questions still open

  • Would longer supplementation periods produce even greater or more lasting improvements in skin elasticity?
  • Do these benefits extend to men or to populations outside the 35–55 age range?
  • Which specific collagen peptide sequences are responsible for the skin elasticity effects?

Common questions

Did both collagen doses work equally well?
Both the 2.5 g and 5.0 g daily doses produced statistically significant improvements in skin elasticity compared to placebo. The study did not find a clear dose-dependent effect between the two active groups.
Did the skin improvements last after people stopped taking the supplement?
Yes. When researchers measured skin elasticity 4 weeks after supplementation ended, the collagen groups still showed higher elasticity than placebo — especially among the older women in the study.

Read the original research

Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Skin pharmacology and physiology, 27(1), 47-55

Citation

Proksch, E; Segger, D; Degwert, J; Schunck, M; Zague, V; Oesser, S. (2014). Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.. Skin pharmacology and physiology, 27(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1159/000351376