Collagen Peptide Supplements Reduced Knee Pain in Young Athletes

Taking 5 grams of collagen peptides daily for 12 weeks significantly reduced activity-related knee pain in young athletes compared to placebo, confirmed by both self-reports and physician assessments.

Zdzieblik, Denise et al.·Applied physiology·2017·highrct
RPEP-03542Rcthigh2017RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
rct
Evidence
high
Sample
N=139
Participants
Young adult athletes (male and female) with functional knee joint pain during activity

What This Study Found

Young athletes with functional knee pain who took 5 grams of bioactive collagen peptides daily for 12 weeks experienced significantly greater reduction in activity-related knee pain compared to placebo. The collagen group improved by 19.5 points on the VAS pain scale versus 13.9 points for placebo (p=0.046). Independent physician assessments confirmed the result (16.7 vs 12.2 points, p=0.021). Participants taking collagen peptides also significantly reduced their use of additional treatments like taping, physical therapy, or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Key Numbers

n=139 · 5g collagen peptides/day · 12 weeks · VAS improvement: 19.5 vs 13.9 (p=0.046) · Physician VAS: 16.7 vs 12.2 (p=0.021) · Reduced use of additional therapies

How They Did This

Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 139 young athletic adults with functional knee pain were assigned to receive either 5 grams of bioactive collagen peptides or placebo daily for 12 weeks. Pain during activity and at rest was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS) by both participants and physicians. Secondary outcomes included knee range of motion and use of additional treatments.

Why This Research Matters

Knee pain is one of the most common complaints among athletes, and conventional treatments often involve NSAIDs (which carry side effects) or rest (which interrupts training). This randomized controlled trial provides evidence that a simple oral collagen peptide supplement can meaningfully reduce activity-related knee pain in young, active people — offering a low-risk alternative or complement to standard treatments.

The Bigger Picture

Collagen peptide supplements have become hugely popular in the sports and wellness world, but the evidence base has been building slowly. This RCT adds to a growing body of trials showing that specific collagen peptides may support joint health in active people. The finding that participants reduced their use of other therapies is particularly noteworthy, as it suggests real-world functional benefit beyond just subjective pain scores.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

The difference between groups, while statistically significant, was relatively modest (about 5.6 VAS points for self-reported, 4.5 for physician-assessed). Resting pain did not reach statistical significance. Range of motion showed no improvement, though this may reflect that participants had normal baseline mobility. The study was funded by GELITA AG, a collagen manufacturer, and one author (Oesser) is affiliated with the collagen research institute.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would longer supplementation periods produce greater pain reduction, or does the benefit plateau at 12 weeks?
  • ?What specific mechanism allows ingested collagen peptides to improve joint comfort — is it structural repair or anti-inflammatory effects?
  • ?Would collagen peptides show similar benefits in older adults with osteoarthritis, where joint degeneration is more advanced?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
40% greater improvement The collagen peptide group showed a 19.5-point improvement in activity-related pain versus 13.9 points for placebo — about 40% more pain reduction over 12 weeks
Evidence Grade:
This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial — the gold standard for supplement research. The sample size of 139 is reasonable, and both subjective and physician-assessed outcomes were statistically significant. Industry funding and modest effect sizes are noted limitations.
Study Age:
Published in 2017, this remains one of the better-designed RCTs on collagen peptides for joint pain in athletes. Its findings have been cited in numerous subsequent reviews and meta-analyses.
Original Title:
Improvement of activity-related knee joint discomfort following supplementation of specific collagen peptides.
Published In:
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 42(6), 588-595 (2017)
Database ID:
RPEP-03542

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study
What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

How much collagen peptide should I take for knee pain?

This study used 5 grams of specific bioactive collagen peptides daily for 12 weeks and found significant improvement in activity-related knee pain in young athletes. This dose is consistent with what most collagen supplement brands recommend and is widely available in powder and capsule form.

How long does it take for collagen peptides to help joint pain?

This study measured outcomes at 12 weeks and found statistically significant improvements by that point. Joint tissue turns over slowly, so most collagen studies test at 12-24 week intervals. You likely won't notice overnight results — consistent daily use for at least 3 months is typically recommended.

Read More on RethinkPeptides

Cite This Study

RPEP-03542·https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/RPEP-03542

APA

Zdzieblik, Denise; Oesser, Steffen; Gollhofer, Albert; König, Daniel. (2017). Improvement of activity-related knee joint discomfort following supplementation of specific collagen peptides.. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 42(6), 588-595. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0390

MLA

Zdzieblik, Denise, et al. "Improvement of activity-related knee joint discomfort following supplementation of specific collagen peptides.." Applied physiology, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0390

RethinkPeptides

RethinkPeptides Research Database. "Improvement of activity-related knee joint discomfort follow..." RPEP-03542. Retrieved from https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/zdzieblik-2017-improvement-of-activityrelated-knee

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkPeptides research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.