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Study breakdown

CCK: The Body's Primary Short-Term Fullness Signal From the Gut

ReviewModerate evidence
The takeaway

CCK is the best-characterized gastrointestinal satiety signal, released by intestinal fat and protein to reduce meal size through vagal afferents and brain CCK-A receptors — the gold standard for understanding gut-derived satiety.

Key finding

CCK released by intestinal fat/protein is the primary short-term satiety signal, acting through vagal afferents and brain CCK-A receptors to reduce me

What the researchers found

CCK released by intestinal fat/protein is the primary short-term satiety signal, acting through vagal afferents and brain CCK-A receptors to reduce meal size — the best-characterized gut satiety peptide with therapeutic implications for obesity.

Why it matters

Relevant for neuropeptides, gut-healing, weight-loss, receptor-signaling.

How the study worked

review study on neuropeptides, gut-healing.

What this study cannot tell us

See abstract.

How to read the evidence

moderate evidence.

When this study was published

Published in 2004.

The bigger picture

Advances peptide research.

Questions still open

  • Further research needed.
  • Clinical translation to evaluate.

Common questions

What was studied?
CCK: The Body's Primary Short-Term Fullness Signal From the Gut
What was found?
CCK is the best-characterized gastrointestinal satiety signal, released by intestinal fat and protein to reduce meal size through vagal afferents and brain CCK-A receptors — the gold standard for understanding gut-derived satiety.

Read the original research

Gastrointestinal satiety signals II. Cholecystokinin.

American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 286(2), G183-8

Citation

Moran, Timothy H; Kinzig, Kimberly P. (2004). Gastrointestinal satiety signals II. Cholecystokinin.. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 286(2), G183-8.