How Dietary Proteins and Fats Trigger the Release of Digestion-Controlling CCK

Intraluminal peptide releasing factors triggered by dietary proteins and fats are key regulators of CCK secretion, coordinating digestion and signaling fullness.

Liddle, R A·The American journal of physiology·1995·Moderate EvidenceReview
RPEP-00326ReviewModerate Evidence1995RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Review
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Intraluminal peptide factors, released in response to dietary proteins and fats, are key regulators of CCK secretion that coordinate digestion.

Key Numbers

How They Did This

Narrative review of published research on CCK secretion mechanisms, luminal releasing factors, and their roles in digestive physiology.

Why This Research Matters

CCK controls how we digest food. Understanding its release mechanisms is important for treating digestive disorders and for weight management, since CCK also signals fullness to the brain.

The Bigger Picture

CCK is one of the body's main "I'm full" signals. Understanding what triggers its release could help develop dietary or pharmaceutical approaches to control appetite and improve digestion.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Narrative review from 1995. Some mechanisms have been further clarified since publication. The luminal releasing factors were not fully characterized at the time.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Could CCK-releasing dietary strategies help with weight management?
  • ?Are CCK-releasing factors altered in digestive disorders?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Luminal peptide triggers Specific peptide factors released during protein/fat digestion are the key signals triggering CCK secretion
Evidence Grade:
Moderate — comprehensive review of CCK release mechanisms as of 1995.
Study Age:
Published in 1995 (31 years ago). CCK release mechanisms have been further characterized; the basic principles remain valid.
Original Title:
Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by intraluminal releasing factors.
Published In:
The American journal of physiology, 269(3 Pt 1), G319-27 (1995)
Authors:
Liddle, R A
Database ID:
RPEP-00326

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Summarizes existing research on a topic.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CCK?

Cholecystokinin is a gut hormone released when you eat protein and fat. It triggers gallbladder contraction, pancreatic enzyme release, and sends a "full" signal to the brain to stop eating.

Why does protein make you feel full?

Protein digestion releases peptide factors in the gut that strongly trigger CCK release. CCK then signals the brain that you've eaten enough, creating satiety. This is why high-protein meals are more filling.

Read More on RethinkPeptides

Cite This Study

RPEP-00326·https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/RPEP-00326

APA

Liddle, R A. (1995). Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by intraluminal releasing factors.. The American journal of physiology, 269(3 Pt 1), G319-27.

MLA

Liddle, R A. "Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by intraluminal releasing factors.." The American journal of physiology, 1995.

RethinkPeptides

RethinkPeptides Research Database. "Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by intraluminal rele..." RPEP-00326. Retrieved from https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/liddle-1995-regulation-of-cholecystokinin-secretion

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkPeptides research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.