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Study breakdown

Human Lactoferricin's Structure: Partially Folded in Water, Fully Active at Membranes

In VitroPreliminary evidence
The takeaway

Human lactoferricin is partially folded in water but stabilizes into its active antimicrobial conformation at membrane-like surfaces — the membrane environment activates its structure for bacterial killing.

Key finding

NMR studies showed human lactoferricin adopts a partially structured conformation in water that stabilizes into an amphipathic beta-hairpin at membran

What the researchers found

NMR studies showed human lactoferricin adopts a partially structured conformation in water that stabilizes into an amphipathic beta-hairpin at membrane-mimetic surfaces, revealing that the bacterial membrane itself activates the peptide's antimicrobial structure.

Why it matters

Relevant for antimicrobial-peptides, peptide-design, infection.

How the study worked

in-vitro study on antimicrobial-peptides, peptide-design.

What this study cannot tell us

See abstract.

How to read the evidence

preliminary evidence.

When this study was published

Published in 2005.

The bigger picture

Advances peptide research with clinical implications.

Questions still open

  • Further research needed.
  • Clinical translation to evaluate.

Common questions

What was studied?
Human Lactoferricin's Structure: Partially Folded in Water, Fully Active at Membranes
What was found?
Human lactoferricin is partially folded in water but stabilizes into its active antimicrobial conformation at membrane-like surfaces — the membrane environment activates its structure for bacterial killing.

Read the original research

Human lactoferricin is partially folded in aqueous solution and is better stabilized in a membrane mimetic solvent.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 49(8), 3387-95

Citation

Hunter, Howard N; Demcoe, A Ross; Jenssen, Håvard; Gutteberg, Tore J; Vogel, Hans J. (2005). Human lactoferricin is partially folded in aqueous solution and is better stabilized in a membrane mimetic solvent.. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 49(8), 3387-95.