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Research citation

The role of the corticotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors in the regulation of stress response.

ReviewModerate evidence

This record provides bibliographic details and links to the original research. An editorial study breakdown is not available.

What the researchers found

CRH coordinates stress responses through CRHR1/CRHR2 in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic brain regions, with dysregulation linked to depression, anxiety, addiction, and neurodegeneration, making CRHR1 a therapeutic target.

Why it matters

Stress-related mental health disorders affect billions of people. Understanding the CRH system provides targets for new treatments that address the root biology of these conditions rather than just symptoms.

The numbers in context

2 receptors (CRHR1, CRHR2); HPA axis + extrahypothalamic pathways; linked to depression, anxiety, addiction, Alzheimer's; CRHR1 antagonists as potential antidepressants; CRH regulates brain structure

How the study worked

Narrative review of CRH system biology, receptor pharmacology, stress pathway mechanisms, and involvement in psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

Who was studied

Review of CRH system biology, receptor pharmacology, and involvement in stress and psychiatric disorders

What this study cannot tell us

Review based on animal and human studies of varying quality. CRHR1 antagonists have not yet proven effective in clinical trials. The complexity of the CRH system makes targeted intervention challenging.

Read the original research

The role of the corticotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors in the regulation of stress response.

Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii, 25(2), 216-223

Citation

Sukhareva, E V. (2021). The role of the corticotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors in the regulation of stress response.. Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii, 25(2), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ21.025