Case Report: A case of occult insulinoma localized by [18F] FB (ePEG12)12-exendin-4 positron emission tomography with negative findings of selective arterial calcium stimulation test.

Sakaki, Kentaro et al.·Frontiers in endocrinology·2025·very lowcase report
RPEP-13379Case reportvery low2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
case report
Evidence
very low
Sample
N=1
Participants
73-year-old woman with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia and occult insulinoma

What This Study Found

A GLP-1 receptor-targeted PET scan (18F-exendin-4) found an occult insulinoma that CT, MRI, endoscopic ultrasound, and calcium stimulation testing all missed, enabling curative surgery.

Key Numbers

1 patient; age 67 at onset, 73 at surgery; 6 years on diazoxide; negative on CT, MRI, EUS, and SACST; positive on 18F-exendin-4 PET/CT; complete remission post-surgery

How They Did This

Single case report describing diagnostic workup including CT, MRI, EUS, SACST, and 18F-exendin-4 PET/CT, followed by surgical resection and histopathology.

Why This Research Matters

Insulinomas are hard to find with standard imaging. GLP-1 receptor PET offers a new non-invasive option that may locate tumors when everything else fails.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Single case. Availability of 18F-exendin-4 PET/CT is very limited. Cost-effectiveness unknown. Cannot determine sensitivity/specificity from one case.

Trust & Context

Original Title:
Case Report: A case of occult insulinoma localized by [18F] FB (ePEG12)12-exendin-4 positron emission tomography with negative findings of selective arterial calcium stimulation test.
Published In:
Frontiers in endocrinology, 16, 1556813 (2025)
Database ID:
RPEP-13379

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study
What do these levels mean? →

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Cite This Study

RPEP-13379·https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/RPEP-13379

APA

Sakaki, Kentaro; Murakami, Takaaki; Fujimoto, Hiroyuki; Shimizu, Yoichi; Miyake, Kanae Kawai; Otani, Daisuke; Otsuki, Shinya; Shimizu, Hironori; Nagai, Kazuyuki; Nomura, Takumi; Yabe, Daisuke; Nakamoto, Yuji; Inagaki, Nobuya. (2025). Case Report: A case of occult insulinoma localized by [18F] FB (ePEG12)12-exendin-4 positron emission tomography with negative findings of selective arterial calcium stimulation test.. Frontiers in endocrinology, 16, 1556813. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1556813

MLA

Sakaki, Kentaro, et al. "Case Report: A case of occult insulinoma localized by [18F] FB (ePEG12)12-exendin-4 positron emission tomography with negative findings of selective arterial calcium stimulation test.." Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1556813

RethinkPeptides

RethinkPeptides Research Database. "Case Report: A case of occult insulinoma localized by [18F] ..." RPEP-13379. Retrieved from https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/sakaki-2025-case-report-a-case

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Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkPeptides research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.