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Study breakdown

Weight Loss in Overweight Women Changes Gut Hormones — And Not Always Favorably for Keeping Weight Off

Clinical TrialModerate evidence
The takeaway

Weight loss in overweight women with or without PCOS altered postprandial ghrelin, CCK, and PYY profiles, but some hormonal changes (increased ghrelin, reduced PYY) could promote weight regain — the hormonal basis for yo-yo dieting.

Key finding

Weight loss in overweight women modified gut hormone profiles: increased postprandial ghrelin (hunger) and reduced PYY satiety responses — hormonal ch

What the researchers found

Weight loss in overweight women modified gut hormone profiles: increased postprandial ghrelin (hunger) and reduced PYY satiety responses — hormonal changes that favor weight regain, explaining the biological basis of yo-yo dieting and weight loss plateau.

Why it matters

Relevant for neuropeptides, weight-loss, fertility.

How the study worked

clinical-trial study on neuropeptides, weight-loss.

What this study cannot tell us

See abstract.

How to read the evidence

moderate evidence.

When this study was published

Published in 2007.

The bigger picture

Advances peptide research.

Questions still open

  • Further research needed.
  • Clinical translation to evaluate.

Common questions

What was studied?
Weight Loss in Overweight Women Changes Gut Hormones — And Not Always Favorably for Keeping Weight Off
What was found?
Weight loss in overweight women with or without PCOS altered postprandial ghrelin, CCK, and PYY profiles, but some hormonal changes (increased ghrelin, reduced PYY) could promote weight regain — the hormonal basis for yo-yo dieting.

Read the original research

Postprandial ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and appetite before and after weight loss in overweight women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome.

The American journal of clinical nutrition, 86(6), 1603-10

Citation

Moran, Lisa J; Noakes, Manny; Clifton, Peter M; Wittert, Gary A; Le Roux, Carel W; Ghatei, Mohammed A; Bloom, Stephen R; Norman, Robert J. (2007). Postprandial ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and appetite before and after weight loss in overweight women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome.. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 86(6), 1603-10.