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52-Week Extension Study Confirms Long-Term Oral Semaglutide Safety and Efficacy

evidence
The takeaway

52-week open-label extension confirmed sustained oral semaglutide safety and efficacy, with continued HbA1c and weight benefits and no new safety signals over extended treatment.

A year more of safety

52 additional weeks of oral semaglutide showed sustained benefits and no new safety concerns — confirming long-term suitability

What the researchers found

52-week extension: sustained oral semaglutide HbA1c and weight benefits with consistent safety and no new safety signals over extended treatment period.

Why it matters

Diabetes and obesity are lifelong conditions. Confirming 52+ weeks of safe, effective oral semaglutide supports long-term prescribing confidence.

How the study worked

52-week open-label extension study of oral semaglutide safety and efficacy in patients completing initial clinical trials.

What this study cannot tell us

Open-label (no blinding). Extension study population may be self-selected (tolerant, responsive). Sample in full paper.

How to read the evidence

Open-label extension study. Standard for long-term safety assessment.

When this study was published

Published in 2025.

The bigger picture

Long-term extension data provides the safety foundation for indefinite oral semaglutide use in chronic metabolic disease.

Questions still open

  • Are benefits sustained beyond 52 additional weeks?
  • Does long-term oral semaglutide affect absorption of other oral medications?
  • Would switching from injectable to oral semaglutide maintain effects long-term?

Common questions

Is oral semaglutide safe for long-term use?
Yes. This 52-week extension study found sustained benefits and no new safety concerns, confirming oral semaglutide is suitable for the long-term treatment of chronic metabolic conditions.
Do the benefits last over a year?
Yes. Blood sugar control and weight loss were maintained throughout the 52-week extension period.

Read the original research

A 52-week open-label extension study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral rimegepant for the preventive treatment of migraine.

Headache, 66(2), 407-416

Citation

Kudrow, David; Croop, Robert S; Thiry, Alexandra; Lipton, Richard B. (2026). A 52-week open-label extension study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral rimegepant for the preventive treatment of migraine.. Headache, 66(2), 407-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.15002