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Study breakdown

Cyclotide MCoTI-II Gets Inside Cells Through Macropinocytosis — Not Just Surface Binding

In VitroPreliminary evidence
The takeaway

The macrocyclic peptide MCoTI-II was internalized into cells through macropinocytosis, demonstrating that cyclotides can enter cells and reach intracellular targets — critical for their drug scaffold potential.

Key finding

MCoTI-II was internalized into human cells through macropinocytosis (not receptor-mediated endocytosis), accumulating in cytoplasm — demonstrating tha

What the researchers found

MCoTI-II was internalized into human cells through macropinocytosis (not receptor-mediated endocytosis), accumulating in cytoplasm — demonstrating that macrocyclic peptide scaffolds can access intracellular targets, dramatically expanding their drug design utility.

Why it matters

Relevant for cyclic-peptides, peptide-delivery, cell-penetrating.

How the study worked

in-vitro study on cyclic-peptides, peptide-delivery.

What this study cannot tell us

See abstract.

How to read the evidence

preliminary evidence.

When this study was published

Published in 2007.

The bigger picture

Advances peptide research.

Questions still open

  • Further research needed.
  • Clinical translation to evaluate.

Common questions

What was studied?
Cyclotide MCoTI-II Gets Inside Cells Through Macropinocytosis — Not Just Surface Binding
What was found?
The macrocyclic peptide MCoTI-II was internalized into cells through macropinocytosis, demonstrating that cyclotides can enter cells and reach intracellular targets — critical for their drug scaffold potential.

Read the original research

The cyclic cystine knot miniprotein MCoTI-II is internalized into cells by macropinocytosis.

The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 39(12), 2252-64

Citation

Greenwood, Kathryn P; Daly, Norelle L; Brown, Darren L; Stow, Jennifer L; Craik, David J. (2007). The cyclic cystine knot miniprotein MCoTI-II is internalized into cells by macropinocytosis.. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 39(12), 2252-64.