Cyclotide MCoTI-II Gets Inside Cells Through Macropinocytosis — Not Just Surface Binding

The macrocyclic peptide MCoTI-II was internalized into cells through macropinocytosis, demonstrating that cyclotides can enter cells and reach intracellular targets — critical for their drug scaffold potential.

Greenwood, Kathryn P et al.·The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology·2007·Preliminary Evidencein-vitro
RPEP-01235In VitroPreliminary Evidence2007RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
in-vitro
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

MCoTI-II was internalized into human cells through macropinocytosis (not receptor-mediated endocytosis), accumulating in cytoplasm — demonstrating that macrocyclic peptide scaffolds can access intracellular targets, dramatically expanding their drug design utility.

Key Numbers

How They Did This

in-vitro study on cyclic-peptides, peptide-delivery.

Why This Research Matters

Relevant for cyclic-peptides, peptide-delivery, cell-penetrating.

The Bigger Picture

Advances peptide research.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

See abstract.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Further research needed.
  • ?Clinical translation to evaluate.

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Key finding MCoTI-II was internalized into human cells through macropinocytosis (not receptor-mediated endocytosis), accumulating in cytoplasm — demonstrating tha
Evidence Grade:
preliminary evidence.
Study Age:
Published in 2007.
Original Title:
The cyclic cystine knot miniprotein MCoTI-II is internalized into cells by macropinocytosis.
Published In:
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 39(12), 2252-64 (2007)
Database ID:
RPEP-01235

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study
What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What was studied?

Cyclotide MCoTI-II Gets Inside Cells Through Macropinocytosis — Not Just Surface Binding

What was found?

The macrocyclic peptide MCoTI-II was internalized into cells through macropinocytosis, demonstrating that cyclotides can enter cells and reach intracellular targets — critical for their drug scaffold potential.

Read More on RethinkPeptides

Cite This Study

RPEP-01235·https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/RPEP-01235

APA

Greenwood, Kathryn P; Daly, Norelle L; Brown, Darren L; Stow, Jennifer L; Craik, David J. (2007). The cyclic cystine knot miniprotein MCoTI-II is internalized into cells by macropinocytosis.. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 39(12), 2252-64.

MLA

Greenwood, Kathryn P, et al. "The cyclic cystine knot miniprotein MCoTI-II is internalized into cells by macropinocytosis.." The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2007.

RethinkPeptides

RethinkPeptides Research Database. "The cyclic cystine knot miniprotein MCoTI-II is internalized..." RPEP-01235. Retrieved from https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/greenwood-2007-the-cyclic-cystine-knot

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkPeptides research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.