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Study breakdown

Modern CKD Treatment: How SGLT2, GLP-1, and Other New Therapies Are Changing Kidney Disease Care

evidence
The takeaway

A review summarizes how SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs, and other emerging therapies have transformed CKD management beyond traditional RAS inhibition.

Therapeutic revolution

SGLT2i and GLP-1 RAs provide cardiorenal protection that transforms CKD management

What the researchers found

SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs have transformed CKD management with cardiorenal benefits beyond glucose control, alongside emerging therapies targeting novel pathways.

Why it matters

CKD is a leading cause of death worldwide. The therapeutic revolution driven by metabolic drugs is improving outcomes for millions of patients.

How the study worked

Evidence-based narrative review of contemporary CKD therapeutics published in European Journal of Internal Medicine.

What this study cannot tell us

Narrative review — selective coverage; some emerging therapies lack mature clinical outcome data.

How to read the evidence

Evidence-based review — synthesizes clinical trial data and guideline recommendations.

When this study was published

Published 2026 in European Journal of Internal Medicine.

The bigger picture

Nephrology is experiencing its most significant therapeutic expansion in decades, shifting from supportive care to disease-modifying treatment.

Questions still open

  • How should multiple CKD-protective therapies be sequenced or combined?
  • Will GLP-1 RAs receive dedicated CKD indications?

Common questions

Can diabetes drugs help kidney disease?
Yes — SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 drugs have been shown to slow kidney disease progression and protect the heart, even in patients whose blood sugar is already well controlled.
What new kidney treatments are available?
Beyond SGLT2i and GLP-1 RAs, new options include novel mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (like finerenone), endothelin antagonists, and anti-inflammatory therapies specifically designed for kidney disease.

Read the original research

Contemporary management of advanced chronic kidney disease: An evidence-based review.

European journal of internal medicine, 143, 106557

Citation

Baker, Lyle W; Ovincy, Cene; Souvalian, Levon; Hickson, LaTonya J; Chebib, Fouad T. (2026). Contemporary management of advanced chronic kidney disease: An evidence-based review.. European journal of internal medicine, 143, 106557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2025.106557