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Study breakdown

Future Diabetes Drugs: What's Coming Beyond Current Treatments

evidence
The takeaway

A Diabetologia review examines next-generation non-insulin diabetes therapies targeting novel pathways to improve glycemic control with better safety profiles.

Multiple novel mechanisms

Next-generation diabetes drugs target glucagon, multi-agonism, and novel pathways beyond current treatments

What the researchers found

Multiple novel diabetes therapies targeting new pathways are in development, aiming to improve glycemic control while avoiding hypoglycemia and supporting weight loss.

Why it matters

Despite current options, many patients have inadequately controlled diabetes. Next-generation therapies could fill remaining treatment gaps.

How the study worked

Narrative review of non-insulin diabetes therapies in early clinical development, published in Diabetologia.

What this study cannot tell us

Review of early-stage therapies — most have not completed phase 3 trials; ultimate clinical utility uncertain.

How to read the evidence

Narrative review in Diabetologia — authoritative overview of the emerging diabetes therapy landscape.

When this study was published

Published 2026 in Diabetologia.

The bigger picture

The diabetes pharmacotherapy pipeline is the most active in medicine, with multiple novel mechanisms being explored beyond incretin-based approaches.

Questions still open

  • Which novel mechanisms will prove most effective while maintaining safety?
  • Will triple agonists (GLP-1/GIP/glucagon) deliver on their promise?

Common questions

Why do we need more diabetes drugs?
Despite many available medications, many people with type 2 diabetes still can't achieve good blood sugar control, or they experience side effects that limit treatment. New drugs targeting different pathways could help.
What kinds of new drugs are being developed?
Emerging therapies include triple agonists (targeting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors simultaneously), novel insulin sensitizers, and agents targeting completely new biological pathways.

Read the original research

Pharmacological therapies for type 2 diabetes: future approaches.

Diabetologia, 69(1), 20-35

Citation

Bailey, Clifford J. (2026). Pharmacological therapies for type 2 diabetes: future approaches.. Diabetologia, 69(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-025-06581-6