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Study breakdown

Gut Hormones and Appetite After Meals: How GLP-1, GIP, and Others Regulate Hunger

evidence
The takeaway

Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP, PYY, and ghrelin dynamically regulate post-meal satiety.

Key finding

Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP,

What the researchers found

Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP, PYY, and ghrelin dynamically regulate post-meal satiety.

Why it matters

Relevant to peptide therapeutics.

How the study worked

In publication.

What this study cannot tell us

In publication.

How to read the evidence

Based on design.

When this study was published

Published in 2025.

The bigger picture

Advances peptide evidence.

Questions still open

  • Long-term implications?
  • Evidence comparison?
  • Next steps?

Common questions

What does this mean?
Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP, PYY, and ghrelin dynamically regulate post-meal satiety.
How reliable?
Consult publication.

Read the original research

Plasma concentration of gastrointestinal hormones and subjective appetite ratings after diet or bariatric surgery: 1-year results from the DISGAP study.

International journal of obesity (2005), 49(2), 306-314

Citation

Aukan, Marthe Isaksen; Rehfeld, Jens Frederik; Holst, Jens Juul; Martins, Catia. (2025). Plasma concentration of gastrointestinal hormones and subjective appetite ratings after diet or bariatric surgery: 1-year results from the DISGAP study.. International journal of obesity (2005), 49(2), 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-024-01658-5