Gut Hormones and Appetite After Meals: How GLP-1, GIP, and Others Regulate Hunger

Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP, PYY, and ghrelin dynamically regulate post-meal satiety.

Aukan, Marthe Isaksen et al.·International journal of obesity (2005)·2025·
RPEP-100172025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Not classified
Evidence
Not graded
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP, PYY, and ghrelin dynamically regulate post-meal satiety.

Key Numbers

How They Did This

In publication.

Why This Research Matters

Relevant to peptide therapeutics.

The Bigger Picture

Advances peptide evidence.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

In publication.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Long-term implications?
  • ?Evidence comparison?
  • ?Next steps?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Key finding Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP,
Evidence Grade:
Based on design.
Study Age:
Published in 2025.
Original Title:
Plasma concentration of gastrointestinal hormones and subjective appetite ratings after diet or bariatric surgery: 1-year results from the DISGAP study.
Published In:
International journal of obesity (2005), 49(2), 306-314 (2025)
Database ID:
RPEP-10017

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study
What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this mean?

Study of plasma gut hormone concentrations and subjective appetite after meals maps how GLP-1, GIP, PYY, and ghrelin dynamically regulate post-meal satiety.

How reliable?

Consult publication.

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Cite This Study

RPEP-10017·https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/RPEP-10017

APA

Aukan, Marthe Isaksen; Rehfeld, Jens Frederik; Holst, Jens Juul; Martins, Catia. (2025). Plasma concentration of gastrointestinal hormones and subjective appetite ratings after diet or bariatric surgery: 1-year results from the DISGAP study.. International journal of obesity (2005), 49(2), 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-024-01658-5

MLA

Aukan, Marthe Isaksen, et al. "Plasma concentration of gastrointestinal hormones and subjective appetite ratings after diet or bariatric surgery: 1-year results from the DISGAP study.." International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-024-01658-5

RethinkPeptides

RethinkPeptides Research Database. "Plasma concentration of gastrointestinal hormones and subjec..." RPEP-10017. Retrieved from https://rethinkpeptides.com/research/aukan-2025-plasma-concentration-of-gastrointestinal

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkPeptides research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.