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LL-37 and Citrullinated LL-37 Modulate Immune Responses in Inflammation

In VitroPreliminary evidence
The takeaway

Study reveals how LL-37 cathelicidin and its citrullinated form differentially modulate IL-17-mediated immune responses, with implications for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Key finding

Study reveals how LL-37 cathelicidin and its citrullinated form differentially modulate IL-17-mediat

What the researchers found

Study reveals how LL-37 cathelicidin and its citrullinated form differentially modulate IL-17-mediated immune responses, with implications for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Why it matters

Relevant to peptide therapeutics.

The numbers in context

Study tested LL-37 and citrullinated-LL-37 effects on multiple IL-17A/F-induced inflammatory mediators, with selective Lipocalin-2 suppression identified.

How the study worked

In publication.

Who was studied

In vitro bronchial epithelial cell culture experiments

What this study cannot tell us

In publication.

How to read the evidence

Based on study design.

When this study was published

Published in 2025.

The bigger picture

Advances peptide therapeutic knowledge.

Questions still open

  • Long-term implications?
  • Comparison to evidence?
  • Next research?

Common questions

What does this mean?
Study reveals how LL-37 cathelicidin and its citrullinated form differentially modulate IL-17-mediated immune responses, with implications for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
How reliable?
Consult publication.

Read the original research

LL-37 and citrullinated-LL-37 modulate IL-17A/F-mediated responses and selectively suppress Lipocalin-2 in bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal of inflammation (London, England), 22(1), 20

Citation

Altieri, Anthony; Lloyd, Dylan; Ramotar, Padmanie; van der Does, Anne M; Hemshekhar, Mahadevappa; Mookherjee, Neeloffer. (2025). LL-37 and citrullinated-LL-37 modulate IL-17A/F-mediated responses and selectively suppress Lipocalin-2 in bronchial epithelial cells.. Journal of inflammation (London, England), 22(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12950-025-00446-w